Average win and average loss calculator

Enter your winners, losers and totals and get the numbers that decide whether your win rate is enough. No sign-up.

-Average win
-Average loss
-Payoff ratio (win / loss)
-Win rate
-Breakeven win rate
-Expectancy per trade
-Profit factor

Type in how many trades won, how much they made in total, how many lost and how much they lost in total. The calculator gives you the average win, the average loss, the payoff ratio, the win rate, the breakeven win rate for that payoff, the expectancy per trade and the profit factor. Use money or R multiples, as long as winners and losers use the same unit. Losses go in as a positive number.

What average win and average loss mean

The average win is the total profit of your winning trades divided by the number of winning trades. The average loss is the total loss of your losing trades divided by the number of losing trades. Trades that closed at exactly zero belong in neither group; leave them out, or count them as a separate bucket if you want to see how often you break even. These two numbers describe the size of a typical outcome, while the win rate only describes how often you win. You need both to say anything useful about a strategy.

The formulas the calculator uses

ResultFormulaNotes
Average winTotal profit of winners / number of winnersNeeds at least one winner
Average lossTotal loss of losers / number of losersShown as a positive number
Payoff ratioAverage win / average lossAlso called reward to risk as realised, not as planned
Win rateWinners / all tradesZero-profit trades should be left out first
Breakeven win rateAverage loss / (average win + average loss)The win rate where expectancy is zero for this payoff
Expectancy per trade(Total profit - total loss) / all tradesSame as win rate x average win - loss rate x average loss
Profit factorTotal profit / total lossAbove 1 means winners outweighed losers in this sample

The expectancy calculator starts from percentages and averages; this page starts from the raw totals, which are what you actually have after exporting a trade list. Both give the same expectancy when the inputs agree.

A worked example (hypothetical)

Take 20 closed trades. Eight win for a total of 480 and twelve lose for a total of 420. The numbers are invented to show the arithmetic.

MeasureWorkingResult
Average win480 / 860.00
Average loss420 / 1235.00
Payoff ratio60 / 351 : 1.71
Win rate8 / 2040.0%
Breakeven win rate35 / (60 + 35)36.8%
Expectancy per trade(480 - 420) / 20+3.00
Profit factor480 / 4201.14

The actual win rate of 40.0% is 3.2 points above the breakeven line of 36.8%, and the expectancy is a small positive number. On twenty trades that margin is thin. A normal run of losses can erase it, so the sensible reading is “promising, keep logging” and not “proven”. The breakeven win rate calculator shows what happens to that line when you add spread and commission.

Why two traders with the same win rate can get opposite results

A win rate says nothing about size. Here are two hypothetical traders measured over the same number of trades.

Trader ATrader B
Win rate60%35%
Average win2060
Average loss4020
Payoff ratio1 : 0.501 : 3.00
Breakeven win rate66.7%25.0%
Expectancy per trade0.60 x 20 - 0.40 x 40 = -4.000.35 x 60 - 0.65 x 20 = +8.00

Trader A wins most trades and still loses money, because the average loss is twice the average win. Trader B loses most trades and makes money, because the winners are three times the losers. This is the reason a high win rate is a poor target on its own. It is also why exits matter so much: moving a stop or closing a winner early changes the two averages without changing the entry at all. The cutting winners early page shows how that looks in a real trade history.

Where to get the four inputs from MT5

In MetaTrader 5, open the Toolbox (View, then Toolbox, or Ctrl+T), go to the History tab, right-click and choose the period, then switch the view to Positions so that each row is one closed position. Positions is the right view here, because the Deals view shows the opening and closing legs as separate lines and would double your trade count. Sort or filter by profit, add up the positive rows and the negative rows, and count each group. The MT5 export guide explains Positions, Deals and Orders in detail, and the trade history can also be saved as a report.

If you use a spreadsheet, the two averages are one formula each, with your profit column in C2:C101 as an example: =AVERAGEIF(C2:C101,">0") for the average win and =AVERAGEIF(C2:C101,"<0") for the average loss. In Notion the same split is a filter on a number property plus the Average calculation at the bottom of the column. AI Trading Journal writes one Notion row per closed position, with partial closes combined into a single row, so those two filtered columns are ready to read without cleaning the data first.

Four ways the averages mislead

Measuring the planned ratio against the real one

Most traders have a planned reward to risk, such as 1 : 2. The payoff ratio from this calculator is what you actually got. When the real number is well below the plan, one of three things is usually happening: stops are being moved further away, winners are being closed before the target, or the target is rarely reached. Each has a different fix, and the only way to tell them apart is to look at the individual trades. Tag early exits and moved stops in your journal for a few weeks, then rerun the calculator for the tagged and untagged groups. The gap between the two payoff ratios is the cost of the habit, in your own numbers.

Using it in a weekly review

For a wider view of what to measure, see win rate, profit factor and expectancy and the MT5 trading statistics guide. To see how a thin margin behaves across hundreds of trades, the risk of ruin calculator simulates it.

Limits of this calculator

Frequently asked questions

How do I calculate average win and average loss?
Add up the profit of the winning trades and divide by their number; add up the loss of the losing trades and divide by their number. Treat the loss as a positive figure when you compare the two.
What is a good payoff ratio?
There is no universal number. What matters is whether your actual win rate is above the breakeven win rate for your payoff ratio, measured over enough trades. A payoff of 1 : 0.5 needs a very high win rate, while 1 : 3 can work with a low one.
Should I use money or R multiples?
Use R multiples if your position size changes between trades, because they compare risk-adjusted outcomes. Use money if you risk the same amount every time. The calculator works with either, as long as winners and losers use the same unit.
Do break-even trades count?
Leave trades that closed at zero out of the winner and loser groups. If there are many of them, track their share separately, because they lower your win rate without adding to either average.
How many trades do I need for reliable averages?
More is better. A few dozen trades give a rough picture and a few hundred give a steadier one. Treat any average from fewer than about 30 trades as provisional.

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